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🦴 Common Bone Fractures: When to Worry and What to Do

Causes, First Aid, Diagnosis & Treatment Options at SKNH
Causes, First Aid, Diagnosis & Treatment Options at SKNH

What is a Bone Fracture?

A bone fracture is a medical condition where the continuity of the bone is broken. It can happen due to trauma, accidents, falls, or underlying diseases like osteoporosis. Some fractures are mild, while others need immediate surgery.


🚨 Types of Bone Fractures (With Examples)

Type of Fracture

Description

Common Causes

Simple (Closed)

Bone breaks but skin remains intact

Slip, fall, or minor accident

Compound (Open)

Bone pierces through the skin

Road accidents, major injuries

Comminuted

Bone shatters into 3 or more pieces

Severe trauma

Greenstick (Partial)

Bone bends or cracks without breaking fully

Common in children

Stress (Hairline)

Small cracks in bone due to overuse

Sports, repeated movements

Compression

Bone is crushed, often in spine

Osteoporosis-related falls

Displaced

Bone ends are misaligned

High impact or twisting injuries

🧍‍♀️🧍 Who is at Higher Risk of Fractures?

  • Children (due to physical activity)

  • Elderly (due to weak bones or falls)

  • Athletes (due to stress or overuse)

  • Road accident victims

  • People with osteoporosis or cancer


🔍 Common Symptoms of a Fracture

If you notice any of the symptoms below, seek immediate care at SKNH:
  • Sudden, intense pain

  • Swelling or bruising

  • Visible deformity

  • Inability to move the limb

  • A cracking sound during the injury

  • Bone protruding from the skin (in open fractures)


⛑️ First Aid for Suspected Bone Fracture

✅ Do’s:

  • Immobilize the injured area (use a splint)

  • Apply ice to reduce swelling

  • Keep the limb elevated (if possible)

  • Cover any open wound with a sterile cloth

  • Seek immediate help from SKNH emergency services


❌ Don’ts:

  • Do not try to straighten the bone

  • Do not massage or apply heat

  • Do not move the patient unnecessarily


🧪 Diagnosis of Bone Fractures at SKNH

We use the following tools to diagnose fractures accurately:

Diagnostic Tool

Use

X-ray

First-line tool for visualizing bone breakage

CT Scan

Detailed view for complex or hidden fractures

MRI

Checks soft tissue damage around the bone

Bone Density Test (DEXA)

Identifies osteoporosis-related fracture risks

🩺 Treatment Options at SKNH

At Sree Krishna Nursing Home (SKNH), Narayangarh, we provide advanced fracture care based on severity:


🛠️ Non-Surgical Treatments:

  • Plaster casts and splints

  • Pain management

  • Physiotherapy and bone-strengthening exercises


🏥 Surgical Treatments:

  • Internal fixation (rods, plates, screws)

  • External fixation

  • Joint realignment and replacement (if joint is involved)


🏃‍♂️ Recovery Tips After a Fracture

  • Follow doctor’s instructions carefully

  • Avoid weight-bearing until advised

  • Eat calcium & protein-rich food

  • Attend physiotherapy sessions

  • Do regular follow-up checkups at SKNH


📌 How SKNH Ensures Best Fracture Care

At SKNH, we prioritize patient safety and fast healing through:

  • 24x7 Emergency Department

  • Digital X-ray & Advanced Imaging

  • Expert Orthopedic Surgeons

  • Modern Operation Theatre

  • Rehabilitation & Physio Support

  • Special care for children and elderly


💬 A Word from Our Orthopedic Team

"A fracture is not the end of mobility. With timely care and proper support, you can heal stronger than before. At SKNH, our goal is early recovery with minimum complications."— Dr. K.P. Maity, Orthopedic Consultant, SKNH

📞 Visit or Contact Us Today

Sree Krishna Nursing Home (SKNH)

📍 Narayangarh, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal – 721437

📞 03229-258257 / +91 8327529897

🌐 Website: www.sknh.in


✅ Quick Reference Table: When to Visit SKNH for Bone Fractures

Situation

Action

Visible bone deformation

Rush to emergency

Pain and swelling after fall

Visit Ortho OPD

Suspected hairline fracture (sports injury)

Get an X-ray at SKNH

Elderly person falls

Bone scan + fracture screening

💡 Stay Safe. Act Fast. Trust SKNH for Every Bone Emergency.

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